separation conditions & care for Kromasil column
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ÀÛ¼ºÀÚ :
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Date : 2015-07-28 11:31 | Hit : 1,297
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< Optimal flow rate >
ÃÖÀû flow rate´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº Á¶°Ç¿¡ ´Þ·ÁÀÖ´Ù.
* particle size : small molecule ºÐ¼®½Ã 4.6 mm ID Ä÷³¿¡¼, 5 ¥ìm Àº 1 ml/min flow rate°¡ ÀûÇÕÇÏ°í, 10 ¥ìm´Â 0.5 ml/min °¡ ÀûÇÕÇÏ´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº HPLC textbook¿¡ ³ª¿À´Â Knox ½ÄÀ¸·Î °è»êµÈ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
* molecular weight : ºÐÀÚ°¡ ÀÛÀ»¼ö·Ï flow rate¸¦ ³ô°Ô ÇØÁÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ È¿°úÀûÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ºÐÀÚ°¡ ÀÛ¾ÆÁú¼ö·Ï È®»ê ´É·ÂÀÌ Ä¿Áö±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ Å« ºÐÀÚ¿¡¼´Â È®»ê Á¤µµ°¡ ³·À¸¹Ç·Î flow rate¸¦ °¨¼Ò½ÃÄѾßÇÑ´Ù. (Å« ºÐÀÚ´Â ¸Å¿ì õõÈ÷ ¿òÁ÷ÀδÙ.)
* Column diameter.: ÀÌ´Â flow rate¿Í ¸Å¿ì Á÷Á¢ÀûÀÎ °ü·ÃÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. Scale upÇÒ °æ¿ì flow rate´Â scale up factor¿¡ ÀÇÁ¸ÇÏ¿© Áõ°¡ÇÑ´Ù. Scale up factor = (Å«Ä÷³ÀÇ Á÷°æ/ÀÛÀº Ä÷³ÀÇ Á÷°æ) À¸·Î °è»êµÈ´Ù. °¡·É 4.6mm ID ¿¡¼ 20mm ID·Î scale upÇÒ °æ¿ì, scale up factor = (20/4.6)ÀÇ Á¦°ö=18.9 ÀÌ´Ù. ´Ù½Ã¸»Çϸé, 4.6¿¡¼ 1ml/min flow¿´´Ù¸é, 20¿¡¼´Â 18.9ml/minÀ¸·Î Èê·ÁÁÖ¸é µÈ´Ù.
< loading capacity >
ÀÌ°ÍÀº separation factor, ´Ù½Ã¸»ÇÏ¸é ¸ñÇ¥¹°Áú°ú impurities»çÀÌÀÇ space¿¡ ´Þ·ÁÀÖ´Ù. °æ¿ì¿¡ µû¶ó ¸Å¿ì ´Ù¸¥ loading capacity¸¦ Áö´ÏÁö¸¸, ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î 1-30mg/gÀÌ Ä÷³¿¡ loadµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù, column volumeÀº ¸Å¿ì °£´ÜÈ÷ °è»êµÈ´Ù. (°¡·É 4.6 x 250 = 4.15 ml) ¶ÇÇÑ materialÀÇ packing density¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© packing material ÀÇ ¾çÀ» °è»êÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. °¡·É C8ÀÇ density´Â 0.60g/mlÀÌ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ C8ÀÇ packing material ÀÇ ¾çÀº 2.49g silicaÀÌ´Ù. Å©±â°¡ ´õ Å« Ä÷³¿¡ ´ëÇؼ´Â ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î scaling factor¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© °°Àº ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î °è»êÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù.
< Washing of an RP column >
¿ì¼±Àº solvent ³óµµ¸¦ Áõ°¡½ÃÄÑ°¡¸é¼ ¼¼Ã´ÇØÁØ´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ ¼Ò¿ë¾ø´Ù¸é MeCl2 ³ª THF ¿Í °°Àº stronger eluting solvents¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ÃÖÈÄÀÇ ¹æ¹ýÀº0.1 M NaOH °ú 60% organic·Îcolumn volumesÀÇ 5-10¹è °¡·®À¸·Î regeneration½ÃŲ ´ÙÀ½, 0.2 M Ha·Î Áß¼ºÈ ½ÃŲ ÈÄ mobile phase¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
< Regeneration of bare silica (normal phase) >
bare silica ÀÇ regenerationÀº ½Ã°£ÀÌ ¿À·¡°É¸°´Ù. equilibration ½Ã°£ÀÌ ¿À·¡°É¸®±â ¶§¹®Àε¥, ´ÙÀ½ solventµéÀ» »ç¿ëÇغ¸±æ ±ÇÇÑ´Ù.
- NH3 (0.5% - 1.5%) - HNO3 (1/200 = conc. HNO3/water) - Water - Alcohol (e.g. MeOH or EtOH) - THF or EtAc - Mobile phase
¿ì¼± ¸®½ºÆ®¿¡¼"mobile phase" À§¿¡ ÀÖ´Â solventµé(THF or EtAc)À» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ ¼Ò¿ëÀÌ ¾ø´Ù¸é ´ÙÀ½À¸·Î alcohol°ú ±×¹ÛÀÇ °ÍµéÀ» »ç¿ëÇØ º»´Ù. ±Ã±ØÀûÀÎ ÃÖÈÄÀÇ ¹æ¹ýÀº NH3·Î ½ÃÀÛÇØ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù ÀÌ·¸°Ô ÇÏ¸é »ó±âÀÇ ¸ðµç solvent¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇغ» ¼ÀÀÌ µÇ´Âµ¥, ÃÖÈÄ¿¡´Â mobile phase¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
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